Next tiger census

India's 2026 tiger census: what to expect

India is in the middle of its sixth national tiger count. Results are not out, so this page explains how the count works, what has been reported, and what the new numbers will and won't tell us. Last checked: 31 October 2026.

  1. 20061,411
  2. 20101,706
  3. 20142,226
  4. 20182,967
  5. 20223,682
  6. 2026Surveys under way

Past figures are official estimates. The 2022 results were announced in April 2023, a year after that cycle's fieldwork, so the 2026 results will also arrive well after the surveys end. The report date shown is what recent news reports say; it is not an official date.

Where things stand

Fieldwork is running

The National Tiger Conservation Authority reviewed the sixth All India Tiger Estimation in December 2025 and said ground surveys had started in November 2025. State forest departments are carrying them out, with the Wildlife Institute of India.

Wider than before

The sixth cycle is reported to cover all 58 tiger reserves, up from 51 in the fifth, and to estimate tigers outside reserves as well as inside. It also covers leopards.

No official results yet

Some reports mention ministry sources expecting a rise of 10 to 15 percent. Those are unofficial predictions, not results, and this site does not use them as data.

How the count works

Tigers are not counted one by one. The estimate is built in steps, and that is why it comes with a range.

1. Sign surveys

Teams walk forest grids recording pugmarks, scat, scratch marks, prey and habitat, to find where tigers are present.

2. Camera traps

Paired cameras are set up across forested areas. Each tiger is told apart by its unique stripe pattern, and the cameras photograph both flanks.

3. Statistics

Capture-recapture models turn the photographed individuals into a population estimate with an uncertainty range. In 2022 that range was 3,167 to 3,925 around 3,682.

What to look for when results arrive

  • The national total and its range. Compare the range, not just the headline number. A change inside the range is not proof of a rise or a fall.
  • Tigers outside reserves. Experts quoted in the press say most reserves are close to full, so growth is more likely in buffer zones and corridors, which is also where conflict with people is highest.
  • State by state. The 2022 leaders were Madhya Pradesh (785), Karnataka (563), Uttarakhand (560) and Maharashtra (444). Mizoram and Nagaland recorded none. See the state map for all years.
  • Landscapes. Whether Central India keeps growing and whether the North-East recovers. See the landscapes map.

Questions people ask

Sources: ThePrint, January 2026; The Tribune, August 2025; the National Tiger Conservation Authority's December 2025 meeting as reported in the press; Press Information Bureau (2006 to 2022 figures). News reports differ on some dates, so please check the National Tiger Conservation Authority for official announcements. This is an independent awareness project.

Thank you, truly.

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